Thursday, May 10, 2007
Iraqi born Wafaa Bilal has become known for provocative interactive video installations. Many of Bilal’s projects over the past few years have addressed the dichotomy of the virtual vs. the real. He attempts to keep in mind the relationship of the viewer to the artwork, with one of his main objectives transforming the normally passive experience of viewing art into an active participation. In Domestic Tension, viewers can log onto the internet to contact, or shoot, Bilal with paintball guns. Bilal’s objective is to raise awareness of virtual war and privacy, or lack thereof, in the digital age. During the course of the exhibition, Bilal will confine himself to the gallery space. During the installation, people will have 24-hour virtual access to the space via the Internet. They will have the ability to watch Bilal and interact with him through a live web-cam and chat room. Should they choose to do so, viewers will also have the option to shoot Bilal with a paintball gun, transforming the virtual experience into a very physical one. Bilal’s self imposed confinement is designed to raise awareness about the life of the Iraqi people and the home confinement they face due to the both the violent and the virtual war they face on a daily basis. This sensational approach to the war is meant to engage people who may not be willing to engage in political dialogue through conventional means. Domestic Tension will depict the suffering of war not through human displays of dramatic emotion, but through engaging people in the sort of playful interactive-video game with which they are familiar.
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
56 comments:
I am impressed by the creativity of this exhibit... but would never take a shot at you...
I offer my families condolences for the loss of your brother. May we all find reason in our quest of life, and end the senseless killing of others because they are "different"!
I commend you in they way you have chosen to express yourself.
May "Peace" and "Prosperity" come to you and all the people of Iraq.
I saw your work profiled on CNN, and I've just finished watching your Day 5 video on crudeoils.us. How powerful!
I was very moved by the video. At the end, I felt very anxious and desperately wanted to see you out of that threatening environment -- a place where you can't even rest without the possiblity/reality of an attack. But, of course, your work is an illustration of the larger threat and fear that people in Iraq must deal with every day and night -- wow!
I wish you strength and well-being throughout the rest of your project. And I send my condolences for the loss of your brother.
Thank you for your powerful art,
Cuileann
I want to shoot you, make the link work again please.
I am at a loss to describe how dismayed I am by the fact that some people have elected to shoot at you. I am ashamed of my government and resent paying taxes that fund this monstrously evil war.
stop taking life so seriously andrew, and besides the page where we get to shoot him is never available. I scoff at his lack of commitment, scoff scoff!
I get some javascript errors when I try to move the gun (Using the standardscompliant mozilla/forefox- based browser named galeon for Ubuntu Linux):
[JavaScript Error: "uncaught exception: [Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED) [nsIXMLHttpRequest.send]" nsresult: "0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)" location: "JS frame :: http://75.57.160.175/ :: moveright :: line 199" data: no]"]
Those of you who have taking a shoot at this man for no apparent reason should be put to shame for your sinceless acts. You know little about the pain of persons in another country. For all the people who take aim at Wafaa Bilal and whom live in america you are simply confirming the arragance of this nation. His parents have been assasinated by the hussien regine and when you look at this website you see fun in aiming at a man with a gun. That is pure stupidity! For the man whom sits on the other side this is not a comforting image. I know because I was a banquet server at the place where he resided to do this presentation and to see so many shots fired at him from people who don't even know him brings a sickness to my stomach. It shows how sinceless people are! If you could do one thing to understand his pain -do this- put yourself in his shoes, than would you honestly point and click that mouse. This man is sleeping in one small room for a month with only the things you see on his shoots(day and night) and this is all he hears. Shots from a paint gun. This is sicking to realize how people from all over the world cares about another persons life. Wafaa Bilal I give my love Because you not only help me understand what goes on over there you also shared the feeling ,grief, and desparity of the people whom still live in that country.
P.S
Calvin Gant
Java is fully updated, and I'm logging in from a cable modem. I've tried the "Domestic Tension" site during all hours . . . but I can't get it to work. I also can't access the chat logs.
I should add . . . this is an outstanding piece. I just want to experience it fully.
Geez, what a statement!
I really do think we should back out of Iraq, partly because George W. Bush may not even be qualified enough to manage a McDonalds, much less a country! Hopefully someone at the White House or in Congress will listen to your message, it should help the withdrawal process.
Best wishes,
The real Kenny Loggins
Wafaa, I really wish you would chronograph your paintball marker and wear adequate facial protection. I will not shoot the gun until you verify that the paintball marker is shooting slower than 280 feet per second and that you will keep your goggles on (with a mask protecting the nose, mouth and temples). YOU CAN BE SERIOUSLY INJURED BY PAINTBALLS.
Javascript error in on line 0: uncaught exception: [Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)[nsIXMLHttpRequest.send]" nsresult: "0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)" location: "JS frame :: http://75.57.160.175/ :: updateShooterLog :: line 290" data: no]
Javascript error in on line 0: uncaught exception: [Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED) [nsIXMLHttpRequest.send]" nsresult: "0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)" location: "JS frame :: http://75.57.160.175/ :: updateChat :: line 267" data: no]
Jason's comment is right about tuning the gun back. If those paintballs are ripping through the sheetrock, they must be going very fast.
All your friends at Pawn Gallery and the Young Democrats are thinking of you here in Dallas so stay safe.
When I use the "enter" key in the chat (instead of the that button) I get this
Javascript error in on line 0:
uncaught exception: [Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED) [nsIXMLHttpRequest.send]" nsresult: "0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)" location: "JS frame :: http://75.57.160.175/ :: moveleft :: line 195" data: no]
Hello Wafaa,
Amazing work. Please get in touch.
Hi Wafaa!
It's Ivan. You kept me thinking after critique on my thoughts of protests. I don't want to confuse you with what you are doing in "domestic tension" with protests. To me protests are associated with marches and public demonstrations. I've been to other countries and watched in the news and my conclusion is that they don't accomplish anything. In Nigeria protesters are killed. In Colombia the people have been ignored for the plea for peace. Recently in L.A. protesters were shot at by the police with rubber bullets.
What you are doing is different. You are basically making people look in the mirror of their consequences. It's activism, but in a poetic way. To me this is much more effective than rallies. In rallies you hear the people shouting and pleaing, but you can't relate to their plea. What you are doing reflects and makes you think of human behaviour.
I commend you on your creativity and the courage to do something about the situation.
Good luck and take care.
Ivan
After a brief introduction to your work, I've found myself worrying about you. Seriously, I log in every now and then, just to see how you're holding up.
As dangerous as the paintballs are, I am more concerned about you injuring yourself from a nasty slip. It's more likely to happen. I suggest that you use your squeegee on the floor, as well as the plexi walls.
I'm quite interested in your work. I've only seen a bit of it through the crudeoils site, but I still felt moved by it. Sometimes it feels like the visual equivalent of a primal scream. I really hope to see more, so please get out of that room with your health.
By the way, if I had a gripe about your current project, it would be about the chat feature. I feel like my friendly greetings are slipping into the void.
I think this is a really amazing project that you're doing, and I commend you on it. It's not often that you see an artist who is willing to suffer not only for his work, but to be so selfless as to suffer for a greater cause.
It saddens me that people are actually shooting at you - especially because I know they're doing it for all of the wrong reasons. For the sake of boredom, and, as you've said, the anonymity of the internet. The fact that people don't have to directly pay the consequences for their actions online breeds quite a bit of ill will.
The others shooting at you are most likely uninformed about what's going on in Iraq, and uninformed about who you are, and are taking out aggressions with no true reason behind them. The level of ignorance in this country saddens me greatly, which is one of the reasons I've decided to become a journalist - to educate and inform people, and encourage them to think for themselves.
I will be thinking positive thoughts for you, as well as for your family. Thank you for being such an inspiration.
crazy... but i suppose that is the point
Do you accept packages? I'd like to send you a gift. a friendly, kind spirited one
Is there anyone making text transcriptions of your vidoes? Are you also keeping records of the visits and shots?
I recently wrote a paper on art reducing violence in prisons and the observation of your guest on Day 4 about boredom leading to violence matches the research found at http://www.prisoncommission.org/pdfs/Confronting_Confinement.pdf
I think the data from your project would show some interesting things about violence.
Let me see if I can give a link to the website I mentioned, since it was truncated.
The Commission on Safety and Abuse in America’s Prisons.
And if that doesn't work - http://www.prisoncommission.org and look for the link on Confronting Confinement.
People depress and disappoint me. There has been some debate over how much influence internet anonymity and distance has had over the people who opted to shoot. That argument only goes so far. How many people have watched the videos, read your bio, and still opted to fire upon you? What the hell is wrong with those people? True, you set yourself up for that situation; however, when people log on to the site, they set themselves up to learn what kind of people they are. They have a choice to contact another human being in either a positive or negative way. Why have so many chosen the latter? Day 14 was completely beyond comprehension or justification!
You had a look of absolute horror on your face that was heartrending. In an interview, you mentioned how the project also brought you closer to the situation your family suffers in Iraq. At that moment, I imagine your concerns for your own safety barely sheilded you from the fear and sorrow you have for them. I commend you, not only for the way you express yourself, but also for your ability to cope. The heartache and anxiety you have endured would destroy me. I hope you get to see your family again, soon, and under gentler cicumstances. In those times, I also hope your heart heals from your losses.
In the meantime, I will continue to offer my support. I still feel a bit like a stalker checking in on you. You need every friendly word you can get, though, and such a remarkable man deserves every one.
I believe the Digg effect may have had a more negative outcome than positive this time. I had hoped that the more people would be trying to defend you. Sadly it seems the majority of people are bombarding you. I was buried on Digg for reiterating the request to defend you form all the haters, and other assorted shooters. I will continue my efforts to defend you whenever possible, in what ever way possible (short of trying to crash your server) Keep your spirits up, you are more than half way there.
Milky
I wish Milky good luck with their efforts.
I saw on YouTube where a Digg patron tried to defend their actions by saying they were just doing it for the opportunity to control a paintball gun over the Internet.
As novel as it might be, that's still no reason to shoot at someone. A better response would be to create their own site to let people shot at things if the experience of control was the reason. Or check out other sites that let you control realtime servos. I know those exist.
If someone hands you a weapon and tells you to shoot at them, you are still responsible for your actions. You are the one who still chose to use it.
How many of these people would let themselves be in the same position? And why not, if some of them think it's so sporting?
Of course, silly me, I'm expecting formal reasoning from people who don't understand that anyone who has been dealing with being shot at constantly develops paranoia at times as a defense mechanism.
Wafaa ...
Good to see you Thursday. Let me know if you need more cookies!
I have been reading Lost City Radio by Daniel Alarcon. It is about the struggle between military/governmental forces, underground forces/insurgents/revolutionaries, and regular folks worried about their "disappeared" loved ones ... in an un-named S. American country. I highly recommend it and want to include a quote from pg. 199: "What did it all mean?
Consider the improbability of it: that the multiple complaints of a people could somehow coalesce and find expression in an act -- in any act -- of violence. What does a car bomb say about poverty, or the execution of a rural mayor explain about disenfranchisement? Yet Rey had been a party to this for nine years. The war had become, if it wasn't from the very beginning, an indecipherable text. The country had slipped, fallen into a nightmare, now horrifying, now comic, and in the city, there was only a sense of dismay at the inexplicability of it. "
Linda S.
Very nice, just chipped in for your paintball fund. You've got balls (no pun intended), and I gather you're experiencing a little bit more of the warzone feel than you had expected... Good luck, and stay strong
It looks like the Digg crowd are a lot more difficult to reason with than I had originally thought. There are some of them that are willing to try and defend Wafaa, but the majority of users I have encountered have decidedly violent intentions.
This saddens me deeply, that so many people when given the opportunity choose to act violently. I have also spoken with many of the people I have encountered in day to day life about this project, and I was shocked that so many of them want to shoot Wafaa.
In fact some of my closest friends have expressed a desire to do so. Oh those who have gone to the site and taken aim at Wafaa the majority of them have complained that it isn’t fair that he can leave the area for food, bathroom etc. They also think he should not be allowed armor of any kind. A few people have even expressed a desire to see Wafaa die from a well placed shot. All of this is extremely disturbing to me. I have discussed the issue with some, many feel that while they know Wafaa is a human being, and that shooting him will result in pain or potential injury they do not seem to care. One person went as far as to say “well, he shouldn’t have crashed a plane into our building!” This is quite shocking, to see that people still act and think like this. I suppose this is overly depressing for a comment, but keep in mind that there are those of us out here who will continue to try and protect you as we can whenever possible.
Milky
Milky, don't feel so bad. Studies show that half of all adults do not develop the ability to use formal reasoning cognitive skills. This means that they literally do not have the ability to imagine themselves in another person's situation. The only way they are going to understand what is actually happening to someone else is if they are literally placed in the same situation.
I had to remind myself of the fact recently, because the frustration of dealing with the people who just would not (cannot) understand the true effect of their actions was making me literally sick.
What did make me feel a whole lot better is that one friend who I thought would get the most perverse enjoyment from the site was actually disgusted by it. His actual words were "Ugh. I have no problems shooting paintballs at 300 fps at other people... when I'm wearing a mask and getting shot back at. I just don't see the attraction to participating in this."
To him, there is an element of fairness and honor missing. And those who think Professor Bilal should actually let himself be an easy target, I think are beyond lame. What skill is there in shooting an easy target?
Wafaa~
Thank you for continuing to do powerful work, and for finding an all-too-real metaphor for the sadness I feel about the state of the world.
I am thinking of you. I am thinking of the Iraqi people. I am thinking of all of us.
May we cultivate greater understanding and peace.
I wish I could reprogram the paintball gun to shoot you flowers or loving arms.
Please be well.
Malin
Just thought of the perfect answer to those who insist that it's okay to shoot because it's set up that way and that they shouldn't be challenged on political grounds:
Professor Bilal has made it quite clear in many places that this was a polictical statement. Anyone who visits the site should expect their actions to be discussed in a political context.
Of course, I'm sure someone else has already pointed this out. The chat feature doesn't work on my system.
Milky, I have the same issue with people I know wanting to shoot Wafaa. Well, not exactly the same. The person who wants to shoot him is my boyfriend. He's not even thinking about the project; he just wants to shoot Wafaa for putting himself in that situation. *sigh* Well, at least nobody I know is pulling the 9/11 jazz on me: they all know I detest the concept of "us and them." How could a person who divides men in his own mind ever find peace in this world? On the brighter side, I have another friend with no intent to shoot. He's just curious.
Cosmic Siren, I also have an issue with the chat feature. I feel a little like I'm talking to myself. If only Wafaa gets our messages, though, that is good enough for me.
I hope he does get our messages. If not, well, you and I do post here and I have a blog or two of my own that I've made comments on. I've also made a few comment on YouTube and finally created a playlist of his videos so people coming late to this project can watch them in order without too much trouble.
I was honored to meet you Friday. You have a lot of courage. I don't think most Americans can imagine a life of refugee camps, of bombs falling indiscriminately. Travel people! Art is a good communicator and you're using your skills to further understanding even in your grief. I am discouraged and ashamed of my country.
Wafaa, I've been following Domestic Tension from San Francisco-- fascinated but also worried, wishing I could return to Chicago in order to visit your gallery/bunker and bring provisions. Been reading Paul Virilio's book "Crepuscular Dawn" which is addresses issues of war & technology, architecture & speed, human scale & tele-presence, all relevant to what you are doing. Keep strong my friend and keep your head low.
Salaamtak Habibi,
An amazing piece of work on so many levels. While most get caught up - and perhaps rightly so - in the viciousness of the herd mentality firing paintballs at 'an iraqi' for thirty days...ignoring the fact you are an american citizen...or the idea that this is some kind of virtual game; you have gone so much further in your statements to emphasize how our current technopolis has made devaluation of human life so easy and elevated the common denominator of the barnyard mentality to positions of power. All in the name of 'democracy' and 'freedom' and 'wars on terror' and, well, choose your favorite catchphrase.
Instead of the vast improvements our technology can bring, we end up with this....a generation or two so removed from real human contact and life outside their own monitors / brains that we have sped up our own devolution rather than using such tools to evolve to something better. Others have said it far better, but I'm guessing you get the gist of my meaning.
The horrors plaguing Iraq can not be carried out so easily and with so little resistance if so much of the world had not settled for simply Amusing themselves to Death, or sinking into deep states of TechGnosis.....a triumph on all levels, Ustez! Now just come out safe and sound and give those nerve endings a break. In one seemingly simple concept, you've pushed many envelopes people were afraed to even admit existed. And I hope the repercussions will carry on fast and far to the those who might still be able to clue into what your message is about, on its numerous levels.
Since we spoke on the live chat, about Kafka, and virtual wars and dialectics and Iraq, I've started a bit more blogging with your work as its centerpiece and hope to cover it as a feature in a local ME magazine. Feel free to stop by slackrat's lair, my blog site, or drop a line to slackrat@gmail.com.......im curious to see what future projects might be possible in the cybersphere.....especially about issues that see body counts in the hundreds on a daily basis....
Keep on rocking in the free world,
Fimaan Allah
JH
i love what you are doing here. taking a real risk to yourself for the sake of art and social commentary. though i am disappointed to not see you and chat with you in your exhibit, i do hope the best of luck is with you, and that people take this as a chance to look at a bigger picture, more so than to shoot a guy behind an anonymous shield.
be well!
You got guts man, personally I have wanted to get involved in paintball matches with my friends, but to have a servo shoot at you for six days? (signed up recently) I commend you.
Not much I can do, but I am trying to keep them from shooting at you by pulling the gun away. It is the most I can do, quite litteraly.
Slackrat,
You have summarized this more eloquently than I've been able to. Though a look through history shows a similar dissociation towards groups outside of our own culture.
Now we can educate ourselves and see that we are more alike than different and we dissociate by not seeing these people as real, but a virtual illusion.
I think that maybe the real problem is the inner numbness in so many of us that makes us unable to emphasize with others, because if we recognize their pain, we have to admit our own. And to admit our own makes us feel vulnerable.
So, if we believe that they aren't really hurting, than neither are we.
I was just on the cam trying to aim at you. I began to feel so bad. Then I remembered a saying that I tell everyone every chance I get. Whether someone is rich or poor, young or old, people matter, you matter." My prayer is for June 15th to come soon so you can get out of your self imposed confinement. I get it. I get the message. It is wonderful people like you that gives the reason why I advocate for peace. Alot of us do care.
I don't know if the following javascript errors are serious, but they may be worth a fix:
Error 1)
Error:
document.getElementById("chatoutput") has no properties
Error 2)
Javascript error in on line 0:
uncaught exception: [Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED) [nsIXMLHttpRequest.send]" nsresult: "0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)" location: "JS frame :: http wafaabilal com/ :: moveright :: line 204" data: no]
Error 3)
Javascript error in on line 0:
uncaught exception: [Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED) [nsIXMLHttpRequest.send]" nsresult: "0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)" location: "JS frame :: http wafaabilal com/ :: moveleft :: line 195" data: no]
Error 4)
Javascript error in on line 0:
uncaught exception: [Exception... "Component returned failure code: 0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED) [nsIXMLHttpRequest.send]" nsresult: "0xc1f30001 (NS_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED)" location: "JS frame :: http wafaabilal com :: stop :: line 231" data: no]
But the new chat looks good :)
Yeah! I can see the chat now!
Though I told someone Bilal was in the US two years longer than he really was. Sorry.
(from Oklahoma City)
I wonder how many of the shooters would take offense at me seeing them as data points?
After all, they volunteer to shoot at a political statement and experiment. Why shouldn't we study their actions and reasons, as well as their locations?
It's not like I want it done for selfish entertainment. I truly believe that such data could really tell us about human nature and technology. It only seems right to me.
(68.12.196.158)
i just wanted to make a quick comment about islam after reading freethinker's comments. islam in no way preaches hate anymore than christianity or judaism. any religion can and tends to be misinterpreted by some of its followers and this is happening in many religions. islam can be a beautiful set of teachings. it might help to use the distinction of "islam" and "islamist" that some scholars are making to show the deviation from true islam that is happening by violent individuals.
Wafaa, I think that this exhibit offers insight into so many aspects of humanity. I commend you on your dedication to your work, but worry very much for your health. It's a sad thing that shots have been fired, but life is strange. Please take care of yourself after this.
Just a side note... all politicians offices should be set up just like this room, especially during wartime.
Dear Friend:
This is a creative way to show how many cowards there are in this world. I could never shoot at you, and feel sad for those who do. After listening to you on NPR this afternoon, I can see how unnerving this would be to anyone, and am not surprised that while awake, the shooting does not bother you, but while sleeping, it does. I will pray for you and your family. Bless you for this experiment in "art".
To SlackRat -
I don't mean to interfere with your rant on the evils of technology, etc. etc. etc.
But if you want to work with facts rather than emotions, more people died as a result of wars in the first half of the 20th century (pre-technology) than did in the second half of the 20th century (age of technology.)
And before you try to argue when "technology" began - let's both stipulate that there was obviously much more technology in the 2nd half than the 1st half of the 20th century.
I know it feels better to say otherwise...
to d-said,
if thats what you think i was saying you missed the point entirely. Technology is far from being something evil,,,,it all depends on who uses it and for what. You're obviously a person who spends too much time on too many forums and have to label anything more than a paragraph of monosyllables as a rant. I can add lollercons next time if that makes communication with folks like you clearer.
The vast increase in technology since the first half of the century has opened doors our parents only dreamt of and I am merely disturbed by the way most people choose to use it; ie , to withdraw further from other people, become more self absorbed and to hide behind anonymous screen names instead of taking responsibility for their actions.
If you han an inkling of what I referenced in my comment, you would realize I was discussing misuse of tech, and not the 'evils' of technology. To paraphrase my original statement, such tools should spur a step forward for humanity and not the senseless fast food culture it prefers to embrace. In the short ten years between mass use of the internet in the mid nineties till now, it hasn't served most people as a tool for increased communication and understanding but simply a forum for digital self aggrandizement and triviality. With few exceptions.
The proof lies in the fact that of all the posts my comments about peoples misuse of technology was the only thing that seemed to catch your attention. Especially in spite of the amazing use of the medium Mr. Bilal's exhibit displayed. You are aware there was an exhibit, right? And that most bozos thought it was a FPS?
I stronlgy suggest you spend more time learning to read....as in read for comprehension and not just pick out the words you understand in a brief scan. And maybe learn to think while you're at it...
One of the points domestic tension set out to make was how confused many people are by what is virtual and what is real.
Your comments help prove that hypothesis.
I recently read about raze 213 domestic tension and was surprised on how few people understood what you were trying to get across.
http://www.alternet.org/waroniraq/54537?page=1
was the article. While I hope you don't continue this project, I hope you continue your art career.
Wafaa- So now you know the truth about us, about all of us, just like the people who conducted/participated in the Milgram experiment many years ago. There are quite a few parallels there, I think. At any rate, I admire you very much, and appreciate the powerful statement you have made with your art. I wish you and all Iraqis well. I lived in Middle East (Lebanon and Kuwait) for quite a few years a couple of decades ago and loved it much and was always treated well. Thanks for refusing to invade Kuwait, BTW. Smooth move. Success to you in future endeavors.
Dear Wafaa Bilal,
I am a freelance writer for Harding House Publishing Service, a middle school educational book packager for Mason Crest Publishers (please
see links below). At Harding House Publishing Service, we believe that textbooks should reflect life. We are currently working on an interview-based "Profiles of Achievement" series (for ages 12+) focusing on influential figures of diverse backgrounds who will lend their voices to cultures that are often under--, or misrepresented in
North American educational materials. The first book in this series will be on Arab Americans. Our goal is to highlight prominent Arab Americans in order to instill Arab American students with a sense of pride in their own unique culture, as well as to promote the appreciation of diversity within all students.
Here's where you come in: If you consider yourself an Arab American and would like to be a part of our project, we would love to interview you. If not, we thank you for your time.
Sincerely,
Joyce K. Zoldak
(Joyce.Zoldak@gmail.com)
For more information please see:
Harding House Publishing Service
http://www.hardinghousepages.com/
Mason Crest Publishers
http://www.masoncrest.com/
Post a Comment